BBC Proms 19: Mendelssohn’s Elijah. Roderick Williams, Scottish Chamber Orchestra and Chorus, Maxim Emelyanychev, 29 July 2023.

In my music collection there is a handsomely bound vocal score of Elijah, presented to my grandfather as a chorister’s prize in 1912. It’s a relic of a time when Mendelssohn’s oratorio stood second only to Handel’s Messiah in public esteem, to the extent that it was sometimes given a definite article: “the” Elijah, as Messiah is still sometimes “the” Messiah. Those days are long gone, as a slightly less-than-capacity audience at Saturday’s Prom performance attested, but Maxim Emelyanychev’s performance suggested that there might be life in the old prophet yet.

At the first performance in 1846, Mendelssohn directed 396 performers in Birmingham Town Hall, including a chorus of 271. On Saturday there were about a third of that, with a chorus of 80. So there was some loss of weight and volume, but a distinct gain in clarity and vigour, with a particularly impressive contribution from the Scottish Chamber Orchestra Chorus, whose clear tone and faultless diction brought the dramatic moments vividly to life. Another benefit was the use of period instruments by brass and strings, with crooked horns, natural trumpets and even an ophicleide. On modern instruments Mendelssohn’s scoring can sound thick and heavy; here it was bright and sinewy, with the harsh tones of the horns adding extra aggression to Elijah’s aria “Is not his word like a fire” in part I.

Mendelssohn calls for no less than eight soloists, of which the BBC could apparently run to five. I was ready to grumble about the allocation of some of the quartet work to the chorus, but the front row sang “For he shall give his angels” and “Cast thy burden” so beautifully that my complaint died on my notepad, and I take my hat off to the single soprano who led off the chorus of seraphim in part II. It seemed a shame, though, that a real boy couldn’t have been found to announce the coming of rain. Of the soloists, Helen Charlston stood out as an authoritative Angel, adding edge and aggression to her tone for a formidable Queen in part II. Carolyn Sampson was a more ethereal angel (there are quite a lot of angels in this piece) and a warm and deeply-felt widow. Rowan Pierce completed the female line-up, blending flawlessly in the duet and trio, and ascending to the organ-loft to hail the miraculous raincloud. Andrew Staples filled the vast space of the Hall effortlessly with his burnished tenor as Obadiah and Ahab.

Which leaves us with the title role. Long revered by singers, Roderick Williams probably attained national treasure status with his appearance at the coronation. His Elijah was, as ever, sensitively phrased, faultlessly enunciated and alive to the character’s many changes of mood. But his voice is really more Wigmore Hall than Royal Albert, and this Elijah failed to dominate as even in a revisionist performance he surely should. At times I couldn’t help thinking of a firm but fair headmaster rather than Mendelssohn’s volatile prophet. There is something not quite right when Elijah is outsung by Ahab.

Conducting without a baton or indeed a podium, the unfailingly energetic Maxim Emelyanychev drew precise and dynamic playing from the band, bringing out orchestral details which often get lost in a Victorian wash of sound. If he could not entirely conceal Mendelssohn’s occasional lapses in inspiration, his approach made a strong case that Elijah’s former place near the head of the choral league table was not entirely undeserved.

William Hale
Photo: BBC/ Chris Christodoulou

Itch – Opera Holland Park – July 2023 Jonathan Dove, libretto by Alasdair Middleton, based on the Itch novels by Simon Mayo

ITCH3.jpeg

To commission and produce a new opera is a brave thing for an unsubsidised company to do, especially in the current arts climate, so warmest congratulations to Opera Holland Park for this achievement. It’s not just the concept which is laudable either. A sung-through full length opera, Itch is sumptuously imaginative, witty and thoughtful. Director, Stephen Barlow and his cast of eight really have worked wonders.

Itchingham Lofte aka as Itch (Adam Temple-Smith) is a geeky teenager who collects samples of elements. He’d really like some uranium for his birthday: cue for audience laughter. With the help of his long-suffering younger sister Jack (Natasha Agarwal) he finds a rock on a beach which seems to be radioactive. He has discovered a new element – and one which has huge commercial, destructive potential so others want to take possession of it for ignoble reasons. Eventually, of course, good triumphs over evil.

Dove’s score is astonishingly expressive and delivered beautifully by a twelve piece orchestra conduced by Jessica Cottis. For example, when Itch and his mother (Rebecca Bottone) are arguing about his explosive experiments it is underpinned by dramatic, amusing trombone leaps. Dove makes terrific atmospheric use of harp too and half the orchestra space is occupied by the percussion section and its impressive pair of players. One of the things I really like about Opera Holland Park is that you can see every single orchestra member.

Temple-Smith finds terrific sensitivity in Itch, using his colourful voice to denote a wide range of emotions and Agarwal blends with him well. There’s a strong sense of sibling bonding/rivalry which they reinforce in their duet work. James Laing (counter tenor) brings other-worldliness to Cake, the beach hippy, who directs them to rocks which have been turned up by an earthquake.

Eric Greene is outstanding as Nicholas Lofte, the children’s father. His powerful bass voice (wonderful sound at the bottom of his register) exudes warmth and passion. Also stunning is Rebecca Bottone in her second role: Roshanna, head of Greencorps who will stop at nothing to obtain Itch’s rocks. Her evil is conveyed by very high, widely spaced notes sung with dramatic attack – imagine The Queen of the Night on amphetamines. Bottone, her intonation almost perfect, manages to make it grimly funny as well as musically impressive.

What most of us will remember most vividly about this show, however, is Frankie Bradshaw’s set. It gives us a beach at the front of the orchestra and a striking cuboid arrangement of boxes at the back through which actors climb. Yes, it’s the periodic table and yes, as one character remarks, it does look a bit like a castle with turrets. Superimposed on this is Jake Wiltshire’s video design – each element lighting up as Itch mentions it. At other times we get landscapes, the bottom of a mine and other scenarios. The boxes meanwhile also become a school science lab and a mining tourist shop. And there’s a delightful moment when Switzerland is mentioned repeatedly and each time the word is mentioned yet another Swiss flag lights up. There is a lot of humour in this opera.

Ultimately, though, it’s a moving piece about redemption and forgiveness as Nicholas, who is away a lot for work and often not there when his children need him, finds and rescues Itch from serious danger. Greene’s lovely voice at this point is emotionally as well as musically resonant.

This was Itch’s world premiere. I hope it now gets taken up elsewhere not least because, along with its many other strengths, it unobtrusively taught me a lot about the periodic table and all learning is a bonus.

Susan Elkin

BBC Proms 14: Jan Lisiecki, BBC Symphony Orchestra, Elim Chan, 25 July 2023

Prom x 14_Cr. Sisi Burn_ (1).jpgWho knew that there was a BBC Proms Japan? There has been reason to question the BBC’s commitment to classical music of late, but our national broadcaster seems as keen as ever to build on the Proms brand, even if “the world’s greatest classical music festival” seems to have a little less actual classical music every year. The first piece in Tuesday’s concert by the BBC Symphony Orchestra was receiving its European premiere after a first performance by the same forces under the Proms banner in Japan last autumn. Noriko Koide’s Swaddling Silk and Gossamer Rain takes its inspiration from silkworms, and built its textures from almost imperceptibly whispered beginnings like a cocoon built up from invisible threads. Unconventional instrumental techniques sought to break down the barriers between music and the sounds of the natural world, until the piece once again withdrew to silence. Or would have done, had the audience managed to restrain its bronchial tendencies – this was perhaps not the venue or the occasion for such a delicate composition.

Much more at home in the Albert Hall was Beethoven’s third piano concerto, performed by Canadian pianist Jan Lisiecki, who looked like a giant when he arrived on stage with Hong Kong-born conductor Elim Chan. He played like a giant too, making his first entry with almost Lisztian bravura and effortlessly filling the vast space of the hall. But there was precision as well as assertion, and in the second movement he accompanied the woodwind solos with warmth and restraint. The Sturm und Drang returned for the last movement, aided by emphatic (perhaps rather over-emphatic) timpani, and persisted with only minimal lightening of the mood until the final chords. The encore, Chopin’s Nocturne, op. 9 no 2 in E flat, provided a welcome moment of repose, though even here there was a Beethovenian eruption near the end.

Elgar’s Enigma Variations is another Proms stalwart, and one always wonders what a new conductor will bring to it after so many performances. The opening theme exhibited a very English restraint compared to Beethoven, and for the first half it was the quiet moments that seemed most effective, with a particularly winning viola solo in no. 6. I forget how many p’s Elgar puts in the string parts at the opening of Nimrod – here there were at least five, and the wind players were hard put to it to match the whispering strings at their first entry. After that, things settled, and the high point of the performance was probably G.R.S., in which Dan the bulldog seemed to be breasting a stormy sea rather than the tranquil waters of the Wye at Hereford. In the Romanza the clarinet quotation from Mendelssohn’s Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage seemed to be coming from an immense distance, as if from a ship disappearing over the horizon. All was swagger and celebration for the conclusion, with the Albert Hall organ lending its considerable weight to the sound, and the audience responded with almost equal volume.

William Hale

Photo: BBC/Sisi Burn

HASTINGS ALL SAINTS ORGAN CONCERT SERIES – JOSEPH BEECH 24TH JULY 2023

Notes from an Organist: Joseph Beech - News - Bradford Cathedral - A Church  Near YouThe third concert in this 34th Annual Series forms part of a special pairing of two consecutive concerts featuring two different current organists from the same cathedral. Joseph Beech, sub-organist at Durham gave a brilliant recital and next week he will be followed by his ‘boss’!

Opening with a rarely heard early work by JS Bach, the Toccata in E, we were left in no doubt that the All Saints organ was once again in capable hands (and feet) with a wonderful rendition of this florid baroque German music. The first half featured further lesser known works – Cantabile by 19th Century Parisian organist-composer, Cesar Franck. Completing the half and nicely complimenting the preceding geography was a rather austere Sonata in A minor by British composer William Harris. I personally enjoy hearing music I have not heard before and I would like to congratulate Joseph for bringing us so much that was new (to me, at least).

The second half opened with two pieces by long-serving York Minster organist Francis Jackson, the fiery Intrada and the beautifully mellow Prelude on his own hymn tune, East Acklam. It was pointed out that Dr Jackson’s music could mostly be grouped alongside one or other of the two styles demonstrated here. Nadia Boulanger’s Trois Pieces are becoming a little more known and were followed here by another contrasting pair of pieces, this time by another French romantic organist who bridged the 19th and 20th centuries. Louis Vierne’s Clair de Lune and Carillon de Westminster are both popular pieces and brought the evening to a satisfying and fitting conclusion – well almost. We were treated to another popular piece in very different style – Alfred Hollins’ A Song of Sunshine, a cheeky but mellow offering, as our organist said, the desert to the main course which had just been served up.

A very enjoyable, well-balanced evening with performances of a high standard from an organist I had not heard before. He already has an impressive CV and much experience of some other notable Willis organs, which stood him in good stead for his expert handling of the Hastings “Father” Willis. I am sure he will continue to go far and hope he will not be put off journeying back to Hastings to entertain us again in the future.

Next week’s concert – Daniel Cook

Stephen Page

HASTINGS ALL SAINTS ORGAN CONCERT SERIES – DAVID BEDNALL – 17TH JULY 2023

The 2nd concert in the 34th Annual series saw David Bednall present an interesting and wide-ranging programme on the “Father” Willis organ. David combines responsibilities for the choir at Clifton (Catholic) Cathedral with sub organist duties at Bristol (Anglican) cathedral as well as other conducting, recording and composition work.

He saved the best until last – a wonderful improvisation on a theme given to him earlier in the day – combining two songs – I do like to be beside the seaside with a very special tune to this area, Sussex by the Sea.

Throughout we were treated to a number of mainly shorter pieces from a range of composers in different styles and from different periods. The first half opened with Sumsion’s stirring Ceremonial March. It ended with two pieces by Guilmant, including Sortie pour la Fete de l’Assomption de la Sainte Vierge. Much of this half consisted of quieter pieces, allowing different colours to be highlighted. There was music by JS Bach and Kenneth Leighton as well as two interesting pieces for chamber organ by Herbert Howells – Dalby’s Fancy and Dalby’s Toccata. The inclusion of Three Short Pieces by Samuel Coleridge-Taylor was a highlight for me. They are not often heard – I must dust off my copy!

The second half featured mostly music based on existing hymn and other melodies. It began with David Bednall’s own highly enjoyable Fanfare-Postlude on Hyfrydol. Another contemporary piece by Esther Bersweden (Interlude on St Botolph) sat alongside music by Dupre, Parry and Francis Jackson.

Three of Haydn’s Pieces for Musical Clocks and a jazz-inspired Greensleeves (Bluesleeves) by Malcolm Archer provided lovely contrasts. Before the wonderful encore we had Widor; as Mr Bednall said, “not that Widor”, but the equally triumphal Final from Symphonie 6.

A lovely relaxed evening, despite the screen being out of action, and enhanced by the not totally unexpected visit from the neighbour’s cat!

Next week Joseph Beech will be visiting from Durham Cathedral.

Stephen Page

BBC Proms – 4 Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen Pekka Kuusisto 16th July 2023

pekka-kuusisto-four-seasons-and-four-seascapes.webpThe high spot of this concert was a glorious, witty performance of Beethoven’s first symphony. Once we’d got over the slight raggedness at the opening Pekka Kuusisto packed in the brio and I really admired the detail of those beautiful fugal moments in the andante which were played with exquisite, and quite unusual, dynamic contrast. Then we got excitement and palpable pleasure from players grinning at each other in the minuet and a top speed bravura performance of the finale. It was in short, full of light, air and joie de vivre, although I didn’t feel the audience participation moment before the finale added much.

After the interval came the much hyped up “enhanced” version of Vivaldi’s Four Seasons with Kuusisto on violin (you can’t fault him for beaming energy and sense of fun) and Ale Carr on cittern. It’s certainly a novel idea to intersperse Vivaldi with folk music but it’s not how I would wish to hear this piece regularly. We got ever longer passages of folk music – the two men duetting, facing each other and almost dancing so that at times it felt as if we were at a completely different sort of concert. Despite, or perhaps because of, the evident musical chemistry between them, it became increasing self-indulgent as we proceeded slowly to the end of an hour long performance. The orchestra meanwhile played spiritedly even though they were, effectively, marginalised. I suspect that – complex as it is in this form with more than twenty movements – it was under-rehearsed too. At one point Kuusisto had to leave the stage (not long enough for a broken string so I was mystified) and he began one movement at the wrong time and had to joke with the audience that it would be edited out for the broadcast. Nonetheless it was fascinating to see and hear the cittern given such prominence and Carr is a stupendous and charismatic player.

After all that one had almost forgotten the concert’s opening work: Birds of Paradise by Andrea Tarrodi which is a pity because it is an attractive piece, inspired by David Attenborough’s Planet Earth. It’s music imitating life with the orchestra building to a rich texture and then offering tropical forest sounds such as glissandi from the strings and chattering sounds from the percussion – all quite eerie. It must be quite challenging to play but Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie is a fine orchestra and delivered it with panache and a fabulous morendo pianissimo effect at the end.

Susan Elkin

CDs JULY 2023

CHATTERING BIRDS
ISANIE PERCUSSION DUO
LEONIE KLEIN
ISAO NAKAMURA
WERGO WER 7403 2 74’08

All manner of percussion instruments are employed here – tuned and untuned, wooden and metal (and bird whistles!) In writing solely for percussion, composers are limited, but at the same time, liberated to explore every possible potential of the instrument. Dialogues between two contrasting sound sources are common, together with free explorations of timbre and dynamic, alongside an obvious focus on rhythm. This is music which demands a certain type of listening – an open minded approach, ready to follow the composers and performers as they take us on a journey into music which is intimate and, at times, extrovert, wide-ranging and imaginative. As might be expected from a Wergo release one of the compositions here also includes a part for tape.

ENNO POPPE – PROZESSION
ENSEMBLE NIKEL
ENSEMBLE MUSIKFABRIK
ENNO POPPE, conductor
WERGO WER 7401 2 68’05

Ensemble Nikel are a German quartet who use ‘pop’ instruments in contemporary ‘classical’ music. Electric guitars, drums and vintage synthesizers can be heard here bringing their distinctive sounds together in new ways. Ensemble musikfabrik are also committed to performing contemporary music, with more conventional orchestral instruments.

Enno Poppe is a leading contemporary German composer, particularly drawn to these sounds which are used to good effect here in two of his compositions, the three movement Fleisch and the extended through-composed work, Prozession. Two very different structures help to highlight the range of this composer’s music.

20TH CENTURY FOXTROTS – 5
GOTTLIEB WALLISCH, piano
GRAND PIANO GP922 67’45

This series continues to delight and intrigue me. In this volume we have a selection of light piano music from Switzerland, mostly from the 1920s and 30s, with a few more recent pieces. Here are dances in a variety of styles including influences from the tango and blues. I was surprised to hear one of the tracks (Burkhard’s Slow-Fox) sounding rather like Fats Waller’s Ain’t Misbehavin’…The selection also includes the extended Jazz-Sonatine by Zbinden.

Sensitive performances from Gottlieb Wallisch bring this neglected repertoire to life once
more.

CHARLES IVES – COMPLETE SETS FOR CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
ORCHESTRA NEW ENGLAND
JAMES SINCLAIR, conductor
NAXOS 8.559917 68’15

Despite the composer being dead for nearly 70 years this music still sounds fresh and innovative. These sets of pieces are largely arrangements of Ives’ songs with different instrumental colours and some slight alterations to original material. Prefiguring musique concrete and the mash-up of today this music brilliantly combines and reworks a wide range of material with juxtapositions of rhythm and style which is exciting and engrossing. The CD includes world premiere recordings of several of the sets.

GEORGE ANTHEIL – VIOLIN SONATAS 1-4
TIANWA YANG, violin
NICHOLAS RIMMER, piano, drums
NAXOS 8.559937 68’33

As above, this early / mid twentieth century music still sounds contemporary and lives again in these committed performances. It is good to hear the diversity of compositional technique in this chronological set. The first three sonatas were written within two years of each other in the 1920s and, amongst other things, show some similarities with Stravinsky’s percussive writing. The fourth sonata comes from a further twenty years on.
A very welcome release.

THE SYNTHETISTS REVISITED
ROYAL BAND OF THE BELGIAN AIR FORCE
MATTY CILISSEN, conductor
NAXOS 8.579135 73’55

This is a rather intriguing release, highlighting music written in the 1920s by members of a Belgian composers’ collective – Les Synthetistes – who pursued a deliberately contemporary style in contrast to the prevailing Romanticism. They wrote for wind band as they had no access to a symphony orchestra, hence the forces (!) used on this recording. Released in the Naxos Wind Band Classics series.

NIGEL CLARKE – THE PROPHECIES OF MERLIN
PETER SHEPPARD SKAEVED, violin
ORF VIENNA RADIO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
NEIL THOMSON, conductor
NAXOS 8.579127 65’05

Described as a symphony for violin and orchestra, this five movement work by British composer Nigel Clarke is a highly evocative piece which effectively transports the listener to each of five different mystical locations. At times energetic, at others more passive this really moved me. Great performances and production.

A CELEBRATION OF PAUL READE
PHILIPPA DAVIES, flute
HELEN TUNSTALL, harp
PUMEZA MATSHIKIZA, soprano
LAURENCE PERKINS, bassoon
LONDON WINDS
ENGLISH CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
ROBIN O’NEILL, conductor
SIGNUM SIGCD758 73’53

The well-loved Suite from ‘The Victorian Kitchen Garden’ opens this CD which collects together a number of compositions by Liverpudlian, Paul Reade. Although his name is perhaps not so well known his compositions are numerous, ranging from large scale concert works including concertos for flute and bassoon, songs for voice and orchestra, choral works, ballets and chamber music. He wrote many themes and scores for television including The Antiques Roadshow and for adaptations of Great Expectations and Jane Eyre. He was the pianist and songwriter for BBC’s Play School, for which he also wrote the signature tune. He composed music for other children’s programmes, including Crystal Tipps and Alastair, Ludwig and The Flumps.

Amongst other tracks this very welcome CD includes Chants du Roussillon – a set of five Catalonian Songs for soprano and orchestra, Serenata for Wind Sextet and the Concerto for Flute & String orchestra. Excellent note, including those written by flautist Philippa Davies, Paul’s widow, provide additional useful background to the composer and his music. Perhaps a companion volume of more of his television work will follow?

ASTOR PIAZZOLLA – ACONCAGUA, OBLIVION, ADIOS NONINO, TANGAZO
CESARE CHIACCHIARETTA, bandoneon
FILIPPO ARLIA, piano & conductor
ORCHESTRA FILARMONICA DELLA CALABRIA
DYNAMIC CDS7985 61’32

The extended Aconcagua, a concerto for bandoneon, strings and timpani, makes up a large part of this programme of varied works by the celebrated composer of Argentinian tango. A selection of familiar and less so, there are some fabulous performances here, including the extrovert pianism of the closing track, Zita.

DANIEL BJARNASON – FROM EARTH TO ETHER
JAKOB KULLBERG, cello
KARIN TORBJORNSDOTTIR, mezzo-soprano
AARHUS SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
DANIEL BJARNASON, conductor
DACAPO 8.224746 46’01

This CD brings world premiere recordings of performances, under Bjarnason’s own baton, of three recent works by the Icelandic composer. The first two are meditative chamber and orchestral works, Bow to String and Over Light Earth. Both of these are inspired by early twentieth century abstract art by Rothko and Pollock. The third piece, Larkin Songs, here sees the orchestra joined by voice in settings of three poems by Philip Larkin.

CLAUDIO SANTORO – SYMPHONY NO 8, CELLO CONCERTO
MARINA MARTINS, cello
DENISE DE FREITAS, mezzo-soprano
GOIAS PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA
NEIL THOMSON, conductor
NAXOS 8.574410 66’55

I knew nothing of Santoro’s music until I began listening to these releases in the Naxos Music of Brazil series. Recently a number of his Symphonies and other works have been released and here No 8, from 1963, is placed alongside the slightly earlier Cello Concerto and three other works from the same decade. Another informative and enjoyable production.

SP

Canterbury Orchestra Colyer-Fergusson Hall 02 July 2023

Now that concerts all have to have a title, like novels, this one was called “Forgotten French Masterpieces” which is an interesting idea for a theme especially as it included 19th century composer Louise Ferenc and we really ought to be hearing more – much more – of her.

The title didn’t, however, really apply to the opening work: Faure’s Masques et Bergamasques which is actually pretty familiar. Good to hear it played with such commitment by this well established community orchestra, though. Once the orchestra had settled we got an elegantly courtly Menuet and some excellent flute work in the Romanze from Charlie Faux-Bowyer although some of the string work beneath her was fuzzy. There are some very strong, confident players in this orchestra, led by the ever charismatic Flo Peycelon.

The five orchestral songs by Henri Duparc which occupied the “concerto slot” were completely new to me and I have to say I found them a bit colourless. Soprano Penelope Martin-Smith did her best with them although she didn’t evince much emotion. Moreover, although she lives in France where, according to the programme, she studies French language and culture there was no clarity in her delivery of the French text. Strange too, to use a music stand and have it set so low that you have to keep looking downward. It all felt a bit understated and more like a rehearsal than a performance.

The highlight of the concert was Louise Ferenc’s third symphony which came after the interval. The adagio – lots of colourful lyricism and warmth – was splendid as was the busy, nimbly delivered Scherzo. And the final Allegro gave us lots of melodies intertwined and incisively played. I know this symphony only from recordings and it was a real treat to hear it live and played with such panache.

It was a while since I’d been in the Colyer-Fergusson Hall which is part of the Gulbenkian Arts Centre at the University of Kent. It really does have a pleasing acoustic and the layout – audience on raked seating with the orchestra on the flat space at the bottom – works effectively because it means you can see every single player and that’s rare in a concert hall.

Susan Elkin