Jonathan Biss: 250th anniversary of Beethoven’s birth in 2020

The idea of Beethoven as the grim, set-faced perpetual striver, far too intent on storming the heavens to allow himself the luxury of even a passing smile, has fortunately taken a bit if a knock in recent years.  There is also playfulness, wit…and nowhere more so than in the piano sonatas.  Not only is American pianist Jonathan Biss a highly refined and intelligent musician, but he also understands this aspect of Beethoven as well as anyone performing today… it’s hard to think of another pianist who communicates such a sense of sheer delight.” 

BBC Music Magazine, July 2018

Renowned American pianist Jonathan Biss’s fascination with Beethoven dates back to childhood and the composer’s music has been a constant throughout his life. His deep musical curiosity has led him to explore Beethoven’s music in a multi-faceted way, through concerts, recordings, teaching, writing and commissioning.

As Jonathan explains, Beethoven cannot be ignored: “Our relationship to Beethoven is a deep and paradoxical one. For many musicians, he represents a kind of Holy Grail: his music has an intensity, rigor, and profundity which keep us in its thrall, and it is perhaps unequalled in the interpretive, technical, and even spiritual challenges it poses to performers. At the same time, Beethoven’s music is casually familiar to millions of people who do not attend concerts or consider themselves musically inclined. Two hundred years after his death, he is everywhere in the culture, yet still represents its summit.

Starting in September 2019, in the lead-up to the 250th anniversary of Beethoven’s birth in December 2020, Jonathan will perform a whole season focused around Beethoven’s Piano Sonatas, with more than 50 recitals worldwide. This includes performing the complete sonatas at the Wigmore Hall and Berkeley, multi-concert-series in Washington, Philadelphia and Seattle, as well as recitals in Rome, Budapest, New York and Sydney.

Jonathan’s ambitious nine-year project to record the complete cycle of Beethoven’s piano sonatas, reaches its conclusion in 2019 with the release of the final disc in his nine-volume set. Considered the cornerstone of the pianist’s repertoire, the cycle comprises thirty-two sonatas in a range of emotional expressions. For Jonathan these sonatas have been life-long companions and a source of constant inspiration as articulated in his 2011 publication Beethoven’s Shadow. The first Kindle eBook to be written by a classical musician, Beethoven’s Shadow explores the rationale behind the recording of the sonatas and gives an insight into the power of Beethoven’s music. Jonathan writes: “I am recording all of Beethoven’s Piano Sonatas: Because he takes my breath away. Because he does so frequently, and in a way no other musical or life experience can replicate.”

Jonathan is passionate about bringing Beethoven’s music to a wider audience. In 2013 he launched Exploring Beethoven’s Piano Sonatas, a collaboration between Jonathan, the Curtis Institute of Music – where he both studied and now teaches – and Coursera, the leading provider of “massive online open courses.” The free course continues to be updated and has reached over 150,000 learners in 185 countries. The lectures take an inside-out look at the 32 piano sonatas and are aimed at a wide range of abilities – from musical novice to expert.  To aid greater understanding and to answer students, Jonathan has hosted meet-ups and Google Hangout “office hours”. These continue into 2019/2020 when there will be a Coursera meet-up attached to each one of his Wigmore Hall Beethoven concerts.

Beethoven’s contemporary legacy is just as important for Jonathan, who initiated Beethoven/5, a project to commission five piano concertos as companion works for each of Beethoven’s piano concertos. The resulting pieces, from some of today’s most important composers, re-imagine Beethoven for the twenty-first century: Timo Andres The Blind Banister (2015), Sally Beamish City Stanzas (2017), Salvatore Sciarrino Il sogno di Stradella (2017), Caroline Shaw Watermark (2019) and Brett Dean Gneixendorfer musik – Eine Winterreise (2020).

 

London, Wigmore Hall, Beethoven Piano Sonatas Cycle

Date:        29 September 2019
Programme:    Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 1 in F minor, Op. 2 No. 1
              Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 9 in E major, Op. 14, No. 1
              Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 13 in E-flat major, Op. 27 No. 1
                           Quasi una fantasia
              Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 12 in A-flat, Op. 26 Funeral March
              Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 21 in C major, Op. 53 Waldstein
              Post-concert talk Jonathan Biss

 

Date:         19 December 2019
Programme:    Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 4 in E-flat major, Op. 7
              Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 17 in D minor, Op. 31 No. 2 Tempest
              Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 5 in certain minor, Op. 10 No. 1
              Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 23 in F minor, Op. 57 Appassionata
              Post-concert talk with Belcea Quartet

 

Date:         26 January 2020
Programme:    Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 15 in D major, Op. 28 Pastorale
              Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 20 in G Major, Op. 49, No. 2
              Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 3 in C major, Op. 2 No. 3
              Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 27 in E minor, Op. 90
              Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 28 in A major, Op. 101
              Post-concert talk with Brett Dean

 

Date:        28 February 2020
Programme:   Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 6 in F major, Op. 10 No. 2
       Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 10 in G major, Op. 14 No. 2
             Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 18 in E-flat major, Op. 31 No. 3
                          The Hunt
             Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 29 in B-flat major, Op. 106 Hammerklavier
             Post-concert talk with Sally Beamish

 

Date:        20 April 2020
Programme:   Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 25 in G major, Op. 79
       Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 11 in B-flat major, Op. 22
       Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 27 No. 2
                          Moonlight
             Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 24 in F-sharp major, Op. 78
             Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 30 in E major, Op. 109
             Post-concert talk with Jan Swafford

 

Date:        9 May 2020
Programme:   Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 19 in G minor, Op. 49 No. 1
             Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 1 in G major, Op. 31 No. 1
             Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 7 in D major, Op. 10 No. 3
              Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 31 in A-flat major, Op. 110
       Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 2 in A major, Op. 2 No. 2
             Post-concert talk with Mitsuko Uchida

 

Date:        25 June 2020
Programme:   Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13 Pathetique
             Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 22 in F major, Op. 54
             Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 26 in E-flat, Op. 81a Les Adieux
             Beethoven    Piano Sonata No. 32 in C minor, Op. 111
             Post-concert talk Jonathan Biss
Tickets:     £40, £35, £30, £25, £18
Box Office:  020 7935 2141
Online:             https://wigmore-hall.org.uk/whats-on/whats-on

Prom 14

Royal Albert Hall, 29 July 2019

I first encountered Haydn’s Creation, never mind how many years ago, at school. A group of us were then selected to play and sing in a London Schools performance under David Willcocks at Caxton Hall. I played second violin and it was one of those life changing, never to be forgotten experiences. I’ve sung it many times since, too.  I was, therefore, thrilled to see and hear the 200-strong 2019 Proms Youth Choir  making a terrific job of it. I know, from experience, that whatever these young people go on to do in the future, this performance, and the rehearsals for it, will have changed them for ever. And how wonderful to hear a choir with such an enormous body of fine tenors and basses.

Conducting from the harpsichord, Omer Meir Wellber gave us a sensitive Introduction – effectively an atmospheric overture and Haydn was, of course, very good at atmosphere – before the warm magic of Christoper Pohl’s voice filtered in with Im Anfange schuf. It was an inspired idea to have the choir sing the first number off book too because it meant that the cohesion was electric from their very first note.

Pohl is a charismatic and cheerfully empathetic performer. As well as singing with warmth and colour, he frequently looks round at the choir and orchestra and watches other singers attentively. There was a nice moment, for instance, which made the audience chuckle aloud, when he reached the words der himmlische Chor in the Sixth Day section and he gestured to the choir behind him as if to introduce them.

Tenor, Benjamin Hulett and soprano, Sarah-Jane Brandon both put in pleasing performances too. Brandon’s top notes are especially rich and I enjoyed the unexpectedness of Hulett’s suddenly breaking into English for four lines of spoken word near the end. The three work together for trios and duets too and one or two glitches passed almost unnoticed.

But really this performance belonged to the choir (chorus master: Simon Halsey) whose precision, discipline and controlled energy was outstanding especially in the joyous Die Himmel erzahlen. Youth, confidence, insouciance, talent and good training are a powerful combination.

There was also some fine playing from the BBC Philharmonic. This score is fun and we were never allowed to forget that. The gelenkige Tiger, Das Rind in Herden and das Gewurm were all clearly there and enjoying life in the newly created world.

I wasn’t quite sure why the harpsichord was changed during the interval except that I couldn’t hear the first one in Part One but I could thereafter. Perhaps there was a fault on the one Wellber began on. It didn’t detract, however, from a highly enjoyable performance of one of the finest works in the canon.

Susan Elkin

Parkinsongsters

St John the Evangelist, Hollington, 29 July 2019

A welcome return for the Parkinsongsters to St John’s for another afternoon of popular songs and music-making.

 

Introducing the event, Jane Metcalfe said we were in for an afternoon of English songs but immediately launched into When Johnny comes marching home! This slightly tongue-in-cheek approach set the tone for a highly enjoyable session which had opened with The Sun has got his hat on and concluded with Bring me sunshine. In between we had folk songs – Oh no John and Linden Lea – alongside extended excerpts from The Pirates of Penzance and a wistful rendition of Steal Away. We were back in America towards the end of the programme with a selection of mid-twentieth century hits following an up-beat version of Bernstein’s America.

To give the singers a slight respite we heard two solo operatic arias – Vivaldi’s Vieni, vieni o mio diletto and Mozart’s popular Voi che sapete – before the choir gave us La chi darem la mano from Don Giovanni.

A large audience on a warm afternoon were understandably enthusiastic, which was certainly deserved, for all involved, not least Jane Metcalfe galvanising her forces but also Duncan Reid at the piano. We look forward to a regular series here.

The John Sheppard Ensemble

This well acclaimed choir from Germany are doing a tour in England which will start here in Hastings at Christ Church, St Leonards, next Tuesday 6th August at 19:30. This concert has free entry. 
They will be performing:

Parry: Songs of Farewell I-IV
Vaughan-Williams: Mass in G
Brahms: Fünf Gesänge I-V (auswendig)
Rheinberger: Cantus Missae

DUDOK QUARTET AMSTERDAM

HAYDN’S OPUS 20 STRING QUARTETS TO BE RELEASED ON RESONUS CLASSICS

Release date: 4 October 2019 (Quartet Nos 2, 3 & 5)

Following three acclaimed discs on Resonus Classics, Dudok Quartet Amsterdam is soon to launch the first of two CDs featuring Haydn’s six quartets composed in 1772, collectively known as Opus 20 and considered a milestone in the history of composition.  After almost a decade of playing his works together and developing and defining their own feeling for Haydn, the Quartet instinctively decided the time was right to focus on a sole composer for these new recordings which are supported by its 2018 Borletti-Buitoni Trust Award.

With its imaginative approach and curiosity about programming, along with arranging repertoire outside of the string quartet oeuvre, the Dudok Quartet has set itself apart from its peers. Previous recordings with Resonus Classics established something of a pattern: Metamorphosis, Labyrinth and Solitude were all ‘concept’ albums featuring a classical work, a contemporary work and their own arrangement of work from a different genre. These Haydn recordings mark a significant change of direction.

The Dudoks also entered the recording studio with the added confidence that their new classical bows, specially commissioned for the project, had an important role to play. Tailored to their individual personalities and instruments, the bespoke bows were crafted by Netherlands-based Luis Emilio Rodriguez Carrington.  The Quartet believes they have made a dramatic difference to its playing of these highly emotional, virtuosic and experimental works and that they contribute another voice to its interpretations.

Haydn’s quartets 2, 3 and 5 were recorded at Muziekcentrum va de Omroep in Hilversum (Netherlands) and will be released on 4 October 2019 to coincide with the 2019/20 concert season when some of these quartets will feature in recitals in America and Europe, including a Wigmore Hall debut on 6 October. The remaining quartets 1, 4 and 6 will be recorded at the same venue in August 2019 for release in 2020.

The Quartet is named after celebrated Dutch architect Willem Marinus Dudok (1884-1974) who was also City Architect of Hilversum.  He came from a musical family and composed in his spare time, saying “I feel deeply the common core of music and architecture: after all, they both derive their value from the right proportions”.

To coincide with the CD release, the Borletti-Buitoni Trust will release a short film made during the recording, featuring interviews with the Quartet and with the bow-maker.

Prom 9


Royal Albert Hall, 25 July 2019

The evening began with a crisp but warm account of Till Eulenspiegel. There’s something about the acoustic of the Royal Albert Hall and the raked positioning of the orchestra which helps to bring out the detail and colour both melodically and dynamically. The trumpet solo and a couple of contrabassoon entries added noticeably to the spiky drama here, for example.

Stenz is a baton-less conductor with unusually expressive wrists and fingers which he uses balletically to coax what he wants from his players. In the familiar pieces which opened and closed this concert he used no score and rarely did anything as prosaic as beating time.

It was different, though in the trumpet concerto by Swedish composer Tobias Brostrom – played here in the UK for the first time. Stenz used a score and conducted more conventionally as you’d expect in music which is new to every orchestral player. There was a different sort of concentration and tension.  The piece is structured in two halves but three broad sections with the middle “movement” equating approximately to a traditional concerto adagio. The other-worldly percussion in the first section was impressive as the two solo trumpets (Jeroen Berwaerts and Hakan Hardenberger), mostly in thirds or echoing canon, played their haunting rather than melodic parts. It wasn’t a piece which I warmed to particularly although this orchestra played it well and both soloists did a fine job.

And so to the safety of Brahms’s first symphony which Stenz delivered with cohesion and colour especially in the andante which brought some really beautiful work from guest principal oboist, Chris Cowie and from Philippe Schartz on trumpet. The pizzicato passages were as vibrant and pointed as I’ve ever heard them and the finale (Stenz by now in whole arm, windmill mode) was both grandiloquent and moving.

Well done, BBC National Orchestra of Wales. It was a pleasant concert and what a sensible decision on the second hottest London day on record to play in shirtsleeves and tie-less.

Susan Elkin

 

Garsington Opera: Monteverdi Vespers of 1610

Garsington Opera at Wormsley, 25 July 2019

Strange to be at Wormsley on the hottest night of the year with virtually no one in evening dress. This was because the performance had been preceded by a cricket match and most people seemed to have stayed on from the afternoon into the evening’s glorious outpouring of Monteverdi at his most spectacular.

This was a tactfully staged rendition, just enough movement to keep the eye interested without ever encroaching on the impact of the score. For once Joe Strathers projection of the text was fully included into the setting, with the English and Latin projected at large onto the timber back wall. Our eyes could take it in easily without constantly moving from text to singers.

Soloists included members of Garsington’s fine chorus across the evening and throughout the building. Monteverdi’s echo effects worked to superbly with voices coming from all parts of the house, an effect also used in the Sonata with its six female soloists.

The solo work is scored for high voices with sopranos Mary and Sophie Bevan, and tenors Benjamin Hulett, Robert Murray and James Way carrying the weight of the solo sections. Duo seraphim for the three tenors was particularly beautiful with its undulating rhythms and quasi-ornamental conclusion.

The English Consort was joined by The English Cornett and Sackbutt Ensemble to give us an electrifying account of the score, frequently changing instrumentation to give subtle differences of texture and weight. Within the ensemble were two chamber organs, the smaller being paired with the harpsichord which was played by conductor Laurence Cummings. He stood throughout and seemed to dance his way through the various movements even as he used one or other of the keyboards. The sense of dance was an essential element of PJ Harris’ staging as the singers flowed gracefully throughout the building always at one with the music.

This brought the Garsington Opera season to a close. Its 30th anniversary and a splendid indication that the next thirty years are not in doubt.

Double Bill: Il segreto di Susanna & Iolanta

Opera Holland Park, July 2019

What an evening! An inspired pairing with sumptuous singing and two fine, if unfamiliar, scores. It really doesn’t come much better than this.

Ermano Wolf-Ferrari’s 40 minute 1909 comedy features two singers and a silent actor. Countess Susanna (Clare Presland) has secretly taken up smoking when it is still taboo for women. Her husband (Richard Burkhard) smells smoke and assumes she has a lover. There’s a marvellous performance from lithe, expressive John Savourin as the silent but very active, participative butler looking exactly like John Cleese. It’s a lively, cheerful romp with some nice duet work especially in the number in which husband and wife have a gloriously dramatic row. I also loved the hilarious, exotic, quasi-erotic smoking number in which the flute whizzes about wittily in the background. And the reconciliation duet at the end ensures you have something to hum throughout the interval.

And as for the weightier but beautiful Iolanta, why on earth doesn’t it get more outings? I’m surprised, for example, that the delicious 6|8 number at the beginning with harp and violin melody, into which voices eventually break, isn’t played on Classic FM every day.

The joy of Tchaikovsky is the way he blends joyousness with agony and this score is no exception. A very sparky guest conductor under whom I recently played an amateur performance the fifth symphony said semi-seriously: “Tchaikovsky had a lot of issues – he really did!” when trying to get us to step up the anguish. I thought about that several times while listening to Iolanta.

Based on a play by Henrik Hertz, it’s the story of a blind girl who has been brought  up in ignorance of her disability. Then she falls in love although her father has promised her to someone else. Then a doctor turns up and – well, it’s pretty implausible but the singing is fabulous. Natalya Romaniw, who sings with stunning balance and colour, brings all the appropriate passion, naivety and, eventually, emotional maturity to Iolanta as her world is flooded with light. An accolade too for Laura Woods as her friend Marta. She has a voice like good claret and plays this role with warmth, dignity and intelligence. The final, rousing chorus number – exquisitely staged and sung – will haunt me for ages too.

 

I’m slightly less sure about Takis’s set which includes a large transparent blind across the back of the stage – reminiscent of the one in my over-bath shower at home although this one shimmers in the hanging lights which represent flowers. You can see “off stage” action through it but to me, it’s a bit trite and obvious.

Full marks to John Wilkie who conducts Il segreto di Susanna and to Sian Edwards for Iolanta. Both coax magnificent sounds from the City of London Sinfonia. I’m always impressed with the way the balance works at Opera Holland Park given the huge width of the area which acts as a level “pit”.

Susan Elkin

 

 

The Class Choir

St Clement’s Church, Hastings, Wednesday 24 July 2019

The Class Choir gave their summer concert to a very relaxed audience on a very warm evening. This was a collection of familiar songs and some which were new to the choir if not to those of us enjoying them.

They got off to a bright start with Here comes the sun – not always a wise choice in the summer but on this occasion spot on. Mr Blueskies seemed equally apt, and its unaccompanied harmonies were impressive. Conductor John Cornford takes Both sides now at quite a pace but relaxation followed in Wade in the Water. Two blockbusters followed in quick succession – I will follow him and Never enough – before a more reflective version of Adele’s When we were young. We’ve heard The Rhythm of Life at previous concerts but it was none the less welcome before the more complex arrangement of Symphony. Coming to the end of a fine hour of music making, they climaxed with Don’t stop me now but ended on a more reflective if sentimental note with Candle on the water.

The group seems to go from strength to strength – though is always open to new members who are welcome to join their numbers.