ENO: La boheme

bohemeLondon Coliseum, 29 October 2014

Jonathan Miller’s fluidly naturalistic production of La boheme continues to be a fine showcase for young singers, focusing on individual characters within a convincingly drab 1930s Paris. The quartet at the heart of the story are extremely well balanced. David Butt Philip, making his debut at ENO as Rodolfo, proved to have the heroic top to the voice where it is called for but also the sensitivity and gaucheness in the earlier acts as his relationship with Mimi develops. Angel Blue is an unusual Mimi. Tall and elegant, her voice fills the theatre easily in the first act but she controls it magnificently in the final act to bring us one of the finest death scenes I can recall. She literally slips away as she sinks into the large armchair. It is totally convincing.

boheme 2

Jennifer Holloway’s Musetta is vibrant without going over the top, her waltz song in act two emerging naturally from the action rather than being a set-piece. This also allows us to focus on the jealousy of George von Bergen’s Marcello, whose strength grows as the evening progresses.

All of the smaller parts are cast from strength and it was a pity that the speed of the production did not allow us to applaud Barnaby Rea for the farewell to his coat.

The chorus may only come into their own in act two but they do so with real enthusiasm and frequent nuances which enhance the visual impact. It is telling that no matter how complex the action we always focus on the most important characters on stage without them being overtly highlighted. The same is true of act three which is re-thought in terms of a side street in early morning but all of the activity flows from the text and never crosses the emotional intensity of the score.

Gianluca Marciano seems to have a natural feeling for the pulse of the score and his tempi and balance within the pit were always convincing.

If there is any tendency to think oh, another revival of boheme then think again, for everything about the evening validates the decision to do so.

Opera South East: Carmen

ose Carmen

White Rock Theatre, 25 October 2014

Fraser Grant points out in his lucid programme article that the very popularity of Carmen makes it difficult for a director to bring fresh light to the narrative. In many ways his approach is successful in focussing on the individuals in the drama rather than the spectacle needed to fill a large arena. There are no people in the Square apart from the soldiers, there is little sense of a procession in the last act, yet the smugglers lurk threateningly in act three and the quartet remain as observers when Jose returns from prison. The under-current of violence is apt throughout, though not carried through as clearly as it could be. The opening garrotting of Jose, his outburst against Zuniga, the frisking of the factory women all speak of a callousness and tension which inhabits the whole. Into this world Anna Goodhew’s Michaela is the exception which proves the rule. No timid country girl, she has the courage to stand up to the lecherous soldiery and to fight for her love. Her singing, particularly the act three aria, was the highlight of the evening.

Chris Elliott makes a visually attractive Don Jose, and his melt-down is convincing. Unfortunately he was obviously having vocal problems on the night and much of the later acts lacked impact and was unfocused. Mike Barber brought authority to Escamillo and his Toreador’s song was particularly well staged.

The main problem with this production was Carmen herself. Gemma Morsley has no problem with the role vocally. Her singing of the familiar solos was fine and the voice carries with authority. However her character seemed at odds with the world around her. Her sense of humour was apt but there was little sense of sexual danger to her. In fact the scenes between Michaela and Jose had more sexual chemistry than with Carmen. Why is Jose so besotted with her when he can have an easy life with Michaela?

The high walls of the set gave a sense of claustrophobia, often prison-like, which had the benefit of making the small chorus seem crowded and reflected the voices out into the audience. But it was flexible enough to form a convincing night wilderness in act three.

With so many demands on the chorus and smaller parts the choices made by Fraser Grant were always appropriate and helped carry the narrative without ever losing track of the point of focus.

A larger than usual orchestra responded well to Kenneth Roberts musical direction and off-stage forces were impressively well timed.

One small point, which has nothing to do with the quality of the performance. While realising that the first half was long, was there really such a need for the constant movement of members of the audience in and out, causing disruption to all? Most theatres today do not allow re-admission until a suitable break. We seemed to have people going in and out as if they were at home watching the tele.

The Oxford Lieder Festival

schubert

This autumn’s Festival runs for three weeks with performances every day. As a consequence this review can only give a taste of what was on offer, but it does focus on the key feature of the 2014 festival – The Schubert Project a performance of every song written by the composer within a single Festival. No mean feat in itself and a tribute to the organisers, in particular Sholto Kynoch who seems to have been at everything even if he was not actually performing.

I spent most of two days in the middle of the festival, arriving on Thursday 16 October in time for the lunchtime recital at the Holywell Music Room which was given over to songs dedicated to Therese Grob, Schubert’s first great love. The songs were shared between soprano, Raphaela Papadakis and baritone, Martin Haessler with Sholto Kynoch at the piano. For a collection dedicated to a loved one there are some very dark songs here, though the baritone’s Zufriedenheit Lied and Mailied provided some relief, and the radiant Litanei auf das fest aller seelen for soprano brought the recital to a fine climax. The recital itself was a very relaxed occasion, enabling minor slips to be easily encompassed and forgiven.

S Walker

Only a brief respite for lunch before joining the afternoon master-class at St Columba’s URC Church on Winterreise given by Sarah Walker. During the morning she had worked on the first twelve songs and now moved to the second part of the cycle. There were to have been three different singers and accompanists giving us four songs each but as one had had to drop out one pair returned for the final four songs. Sarah Walker’s deep understanding of the cycle and her gentle humour carried us through the emotional turmoil of the songs and the immense challenges they bring for a young singer.  She stressed the need to be aware of the connections between the songs, allowing the former to influence the opening of the next. As an example she drew attention to the bleakness of the ending of Einsamkeit which must spill over into any enthusiasm the singer might want to bring to Die Post. She warned against becoming too excited, stressing that less is more in almost every case when approaching the cycle as a whole.

I Bostridge

By a sound piece of planning, Ian Bostridge sang Winterreise that evening in the Holywell Music Room accompanied by Thomas Ades. The singer’s platform manner is challenging throughout; he seems ill at ease, ungainly, frequently turns away from the audience or clutches the piano as if his life depended upon it. There is real pain and anger as the cycle proceeds, a bitterness which never degenerates into self-pity but is none the less terrifying to behold. Unlike some approaches there is no hint here of madness or despair. The singer is open to all that life can throw at him and the only tiny crumb of comfort comes in the last two lines when he asks to share his grief with the hurdy-gurdy man. It is a masterly rendition, made all the more so by the succinct and always subtle accompaniment of Thomas Ades. There will always be room for many ways to present this cycle, but there can surely be few today which are as moving or as powerful.

G Johnson

The following Saturday I attended the second lecture recital given by Graham Johnson in the Jacqueline du Pre Music Building which focused on Schubert’s compositions in 1816 and 1817. There were full musical examples from Raphaela Papadakis, Robin Tritschler, Robert Murray and Benjamin Appl, including lengthy extracts from Ossian set as chamber operas intended for solo voice. These were split across the soloists to give a more focused dramatic impact and it would be fascinating to see them staged or filmed. Schubert’s sense of drama is finely developed here and his flowing arioso style closer to early Wagner than the more obvious Italian models he was used to.

Graham Johnson stressed the ever expanding nature of research, noting that even today changes are being made to accepted texts and the singers gave us the most recent scholarly versions known. He traced the move that Schubert was able to make from his own home to stay, on invitation, with the Schobers and the devastating impact of having to return home at the end of 1817. We were encouraged to hear the impact these moves had upon his compositions during the two years and the range of poets from whom he drew. Towards the end of the time his work with the singer Vogel moved his settings into more classical territory as these appealed to the singer. However there is still a propensity to create music which is underpinned by dance rhythms and these shine through.  Graham Johnson drew our attention to the setting of Atys which speaks of a young man out of his comfort zone, and compared this to the Miller in the song cycle, stressing that the Miller is as much an outsider, an inadequate, as Attis himself. While many of the songs we heard were rare, the afternoon ended with An die Musik, preparing those of us able to stay on, for the evening Schubertiad.

Details of events still to be held – www.oxfordlieder.co.uk

October DVDs & CDs

meister salzburg

Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg

Vienna State Opera, Daniele Gatti

EUROARTS 2072688

Die Meistersinger lends itself to traditional staging and attempts to update or challenge the audience can all too easily come to grief. Thankfully this staging by Stephan Herheim for the Salzburg Festival in 2013 treads a fine line between the two. It may all be a dream within the minds of Sachs and Beckmesser, but for most of the time the cheerful indulgence allows the music to shine through. The toy-town approach to the settings works remarkably well and the introduction of classical fairy tale figures does not feel out of place. It is well sung and acted by a generally young cast. Markus Werba is an unusually young Beckmesser, though his priggishness is closer to the older masters than to Robert Sacca’s aristocratic Walter. Michael Volle’s splendid Sachs is on stage virtually throughout and commands attention both vocally and histrionically. Daniele Gatti charms wonders from the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra to produced one of the best sounding Wagner recordings for some time.

 

janacek 1Janacek: Orchestral Works vol 1

Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra, Edward Gardner

CHANDOS CHSA 5142     64’05”

The Sinfonietta and suite from The Cunning Little Vixen will be familiar and are here well performed and convincing. The rarity is Capriccio, for piano (left hand) and brass ensemble, written in 1926. There is a bravura approach here, an overcoming of adversity which is felt throughout, even when the score is at its most whimsical. If the rest of the series introduces us to rarities of this quality it will be eagerly anticipated.

 

elgar 1

Elgar: Symphony No 1, Cockaigne Overture

Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra, Sakari Oramo

BIS 1939               67’17”

While working with the CBSO, Sakari Oramo gave some of the finest performances of Elgar I have ever experienced. It is a pity they were not recorded but he brings the same insight and sensitivity to this recording with the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra. There may be many other versions available but this must now rank among the best.

 

 

gerontius

Elgar: The Dream of Gerontius; Sea Pictures

Sarah Connolly, Stuart Skelton, David Soar, BBC Symphony Orchestra & Chorus, Sir Andrew Davis

CHANDOS CHSA 5140     58’33”; 66’14”

I was fortunate enough to be at the Barbican last year when these forces performed Gerontius and it was a wonderful and spiritually fulfilling evening. If the recording does not have quite the frisson of the live event (and one might query why it was necessary to record in the studio when many live performances are successfully launched these days) it certainly has all the strengths we have come to expect from Sir Andrew Davis. Stuart Skelton is outstanding as Gerontius, heroic at the top of the voice, and yet genuinely pained, almost afraid, in the reflective passages.

Sarah Connolly is a familiar strength as the Angel and we have the added value of her recording of the Sea Pictures which she sang at the Proms this year. A very welcome recording.

 

 

lerche

Franz Lehar: Wo die Lerche singt

Lehar Festival Bad Ischl, Marius Burkett

CPO 777816-2    129’52”

It would be nice to think of this as a lost masterpiece but, in reality, it isn’t. The performance may have been effective at the Bad Ischl Festival but in the cool light of day the voices are simply not opulent enough to carry the often thin material. A few tunes are interesting and there is possibly enough material for a suite, but there is little to recommend a more costly revival.

 

 

cherevichki

Tchaikovsky: Cherevichki

Bolshoi Theatre, A Melik-Pashayev

MELODIA MEL CD 1002129           74’46”;72’42”

This recording dates from 1948 and has been lovingly re-mastered. Though the work is difficult to bring off on stage – Garsington Opera made a valiant attempt recently – the music alone makes it worth listening to and as such this is a useful reissue.

 

shostak violin

Shostakovich: Violin Concertos 1 & 2

Christian Tetzlaff, Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, John Storgards

ONDINE ODE 1239-2       68’09”

Bringing the two concerti together helps to highlight the contrast between them, not only in the orchestration but in the solo part. Christian Tetzlaff brings a stridency and tension to his playing which is particularly effective in the later concerto but allows a more generous approach to the first.

The Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra under John Storgards seem to have an innate understanding of the scores.

 

 

apaches

Debussy: La mer (arr Beamish); Beamish: The Seafarer

Trio Apaches, Sir Willard White

ORCHID CLASSICS ORC 100043

The thought of a chamber version of Debussy’s orchestral masterpiece La mer is, to say the least, challenging. The fact that Sally Beamish easily convinces us that the work could have been in this form before being transferred to orchestra is a mark of her superb expertise as a composer. Time and again listening to the arrangement it seems that nothing is lost in the transfer, though we know of course that it has been. The balance, sensitivity to dynamic and tone, are so well caught that the whole seems as inevitable as the original.

That her own setting of The Seafarer is not as successful is a pity. Willard White reads the poem against a quietly intense musical background. Though individual moments work well, the whole seems overlong and lacking in contrast. But the disc is more than worth it for the Debussy.

Stephen Page: 4

HastingsUnitarianChurch, Saturday 11th October 2014

A full programme for the opening day of Hastings Week, coupled with heavy thundery showers, could have depleted our potential audience.  It was wonderful therefore to see many regular supporters, and many new faces, so that every chair in the Meeting Place was taken!

Stephen never fails to delight with the amazing variety he includes within one programme.  We started with Eric Thiman to whom Stephen has introduced us in previous recitals. There was a quietly humorous note to begin – the lively Short Fanfare was very, very short! Thiman’s reflective Chorale led naturally into JS Bach’s gentle Adagio in A minor, the only movement of his Toccata, Adagio and Fugue, we learned, that could be accommodated on the small pedal board of the Snetzler. JC Simon’s Prelude and Fugue, also in A minor, was in lively contrast to the Bach.  Such contrasts continued in a programme which spanned four centuries, took us from England to the continent and America, and ranged from classical, sacred, and martial music, to musical comedy.

Sacred music was well represented. From the mid-twentieth century, Arthur Milner gave us In Nomine, based on Latin Chant, while Gordon Young’s Prelude on Slane and Recessional on St Anne were more familiar to the non-musicians amongst us as Be thou my vision, and O God our help in ages past. Both composers were also represented by secular works – Young’s jaunty and better known Prelude in Classical Style, and Milner’s Intermezzo and Carillon from 6 Miniatures.

The 6 Miniatures well demonstrated the organ’s range, including the delicate dulciana stop  patented by Snetzler himself. Stephen had planned the entire recital to demonstrate the versatility of the organ. Each of this year’s recitals has contained a Sonata by CPE Bach as its longest item.  This time it was number 5 in D major. As Stephen explained, his style was revolutionary, being playful and full of sudden contrasts, and the two manuals of the Snetzler were well able to demonstrate this.  Another item chosen to show the organ’s potential, was the Humoresque (L’Organo Primitivo), of Pietro Yon.  Sometimes known as Toccatina for Flute, the piece uses just this one stop throughout.

The programme displayed not only the versatility of the instrument, but also the skill and dexterity of the player. Watching Stephen’s hands brought to mind a scientist who some years ago included ‘a pianist’s fingers’ in his Seven Wonders of the Natural World, as they move faster than the brain can send messages to them!

The programme concluded with Jule Styne’s The Party’s Over, and Abe Holzmann’s Blaze Away! which set our toes tapping and sent us on our way humming. Both the titles and the music seemed a fitting end to a stimulating 2014 series of organ recitals at the Unitarian Meeting Place.   Thank you, Stephen!                                                                           CE

 

 

 

Maidstone Symphony Orchestra

Tae-Hyung Kim

A comfortably full Mote Hall greeted the new season for the Maidstone Symphony Orchestra. When subsidies and sponsorship are so difficult to come by these days it is a pleasure to realise that the series is able to continue almost entirely as a result of the generous support of individuals and the enthusiasm of the audience.

The opening concert may have seemed conventional in its planning – an overture, a concerto, a symphony. There was, however, more to it than this as Brian Wright pointed out in his introduction. Tae-Hyung Kim not only won the Hastings International Piano Competition in 2013 but was playing in Russia immediately before flying in for the Maidstone concert.

Wagner may look like the odd one out but the romanticism of the overture to Tannhauser was happily in keeping with the early Tchaikovsky symphony. The strings impressed in the Venusberg music and the horns were resplendent at the end. Balance was excellent throughout in a piece which can easily fall apart as the counter-point becomes more complex.

Tae-Hyung Kim had won the Hastings competition playing Beethoven’s Emperor Concerto and he performed this for us last night. His approach appears quite cool to the onlooker. There are no histrionics or mannerisms to detract from the score, yet his impact on the ear is very finely focused. He made a very strong opening statement, creating subtle contrasts in the more reflective passages. The second movement was particularly delicately phrased before a bravura launch into the final Rondo. Here the humour was allowed to shine through and the dance-like forms were never far away. A pity he could not be persuaded for an encore – he deserved one.

Tchaikovsky’s early symphonies suffer, like Dvorak’s, from the over-popularity of the later ones. As a result Winter Daydreams, Tchaikovsky’s first symphony, is still rarely heard, though as Brian Wright demonstrated it is a fine work.

The opening movement is clearly the voice of Tchaikovsky and the Russian themes flow throughout. Darker moments which well up from nowhere were ever present but the light is never put out. The second movement opens as if it was part of the Serenade for Strings but then moves to a more pastoral feel with the solo wind. Suddenly a long lyrical line unfolds, as if the composer could not hold it in any longer. The same is true for the Scherzo where the central movement which would normally be a trio is a flood of lyricism which could easily sit in any of the later works.  After a sombre opening the final movement bursts with Schumannesque vitality and draws on the full brass section.

The orchestra is privileged to have such fine solo players and to create such a firm body of sound in its larger departments.  We can only look forward to the rest of the season – with Copland, Brahms and Vaughan Williams on Saturday 29 November. www.mso.org.uk

Brighton Philharmonic Orchestra: New Season

Autumn may be in the wings but another wonderful late summer afternoon welcomed the new BPO season. New also this year – a composite programme for the first three concerts to encourage regular supporters and to bring us colour for the first time and more space for notes.

This was an all-Russian programme opening with a bright and warm reading of Glinka’s overture to Ruslan and Lyudmila. The necessary re-arrangements to bring on the piano gave Barry Wordsworth an opportunity to thank us for our continuing support and to welcome a large number of younger members to the audience. At a time when so many concerts seem to be supported only by those at or around retirement this was a very encouraging sign.

Natasha Paremski

Rachmaninov’s Second Piano Concerto followed with Natasha Paremski the highly impressive soloist. She brought  weight and gravity to the opening movement and a romanticism which never dwindled into sentimentality. The steely quality in her playing continued into the slow movement which was voluptuous without ever being indulgent. The attack we had sensed in the opening returned for the finale which was racy in approach and eventually allowed us to wallow in one of Rachmaninov’s most memorable melodies.

A rapturous reception provoked a fully justified encore which proved to be even more demanding than the concerto. She gave us the final movement of Prokofiev’s 7th Sonata, spitting fire amidst the torrent of notes. Masterly.

After the interval we heard Shostakovich’s Fifth Symphony. After the warmth of the Rachmaninov this all seemed very bleak at first, but Barry Wordsworth’s approach is not as cynical as some critics might wish. As the first movement progressed there were hints of hope – even in the midst of demonic militarism. Mood changes were clearly marked without over-emphasis. The cellos and basses made a great deal of the opening of the second movement and the whole provided genuine rather than reluctant enthusiasm. The Largo unfolded gently then took us on an inward journey to consider all that we have lost. The frenetic finale seemed honest rather than cynical and showed that there are many more ways of hearing this symphony than a simplistic political one.

The next concert brings us Schubert, Parry, Strauss and Elgar on 2 November.