Investec Opera Holland Park: La Traviata

I first encountered La Traviata when I was about nine. My father, who wasn’t actually a great classical music man, saw it at Royal Opera House with my mother and fell in love with all those fabulous Verdi melodies. So he bought “new fangled” LPs of La Traviata to play on his recently acquired three speed record player. For a long time the house resounded to Verdi’s rich and lovely tunes – many of them in lilting triple time – and I soaked them up like blotting paper. A lifetime later, of course, I’ve learned to appreciate this take on Dumas’s La Dame aux Camelias, in turn based on a true story about hedonism, passion and illness, rather more thoughtfully.

In Opera Holland Park’s new production Lauren Fagan gives a sensitive, intelligent account of Violetta. She took a little while to warm up on press night (nerves?) but once she got there it was a magnificent performance: passionate, convincing and thrilling with some stupendous top notes. Her Alfredo, Matteo Desole, an impressive tenor likewise rapidly got better after a lacklustre start. By the time they reach the deathbed scene in Act 4 their rendering of that supremely simple duet over pizzicato strings was beautiful.

There is strong support from bass Stephen Gadd and from  Laura Woods as Flora. The latter has a glorious wine dark voice, effectively an old fashioned contralto, which is a striking contrast to Fagan’s soaring soprano.

Sterling work from the orchestra under Matthew Kofi Waldren’s baton underpins the whole. This music is full of colour and Waldren allows us to see and hear it all – assisted by the clear acoustic in this venue which places the orchestra on the level in front of the stage. The work from the brass during the deathbed scene is especially noteworthy. It’s surprising how well the sound works here when you consider that the auditorium is open to the elements at the sides and you can hear the odd peacock, goose, aircraft or park reveller.

Director Rodula Gaitanou makes interesting dramatic use of a large chorus and ensures that the story telling is clear. I like Cordelia Chisholm’s ingenious set too. Built on a huge saucepan shaped quasi joist angled across the stage it offers an adaptable intimate space beneath the “pan” and more public area for parties and so on along the length of the “handle.”

It is altogether an enjoyable production which does the piece real justice. My father died in 1997. He would have been 96 this month. I think he would have approved.

Susan Elkin

Investec Opera Holland Park: Cosi fan tutte

What a strange piece Cosi fan tutte is. In a way it covers the same ground as A Midsummer Night’s Dream – sexual licence and the temporary (?) hots for the wrong person. Yet the ambiguity of the message makes it seem very different. It’s almost tragic rather than comic. Oliver Platt’s directorial emphases in this enjoyable production, for example, left me feeling deeply sorry for the duped women and I don’t always.

 

Despina, the knowing maid who assists in the duping, is undoubtedly the best female role and petite Sarah Tynan made a fine job of it – hitting all those soaring high notes with aplomb and adding lustrous warmth to numbers such as the glorious sextet which ends the first half. She’s also very funny disguised as both the doctor and the notary.

Peter Coleman-Wright’s Alfonso has plenty of scheming gravitas as he sets up his two friends to find their fiancées unfaithful – and his 6/8 patter song as he backs out of the door with Despina is pure Mozartian fun. Then the four young lovers: Eleanor Dennis, Kitty Whately, Nicholas Lester and Nick Pritchard all sing well both together and in groups with Dennis’s second half aria being a particular high spot. The farewell quintet before Lester and Pritchard’s characters pretend to go off to war is another gem delivered with tender warmth here.

Opera Holland Park’s playing space is almost traverse theatre and it’s vast so most designers find ways of confining it to a smaller area and Alyson Cummins is no exception. Her main, rather ingenious set is based on a huge hinged, five facet flat positioned centre stage, which represents walls with doors and windows. It’s decorated with pastel wall swags in relief which looks strikingly pretty.

Her costumes are good too – firmly in period with the men in gorgeously colourful velvet breeches and elaborate 18th century beehive wigs which make them look ridiculous even before they disguise themselves as lustful Albanians. It’s a pity that Kitty Whately’s dress is quite so frumpy but it’s a small point. She is so convincing as Dorabella that I soon stopped noticing it.

In many ways the real star of this show is Dane Lam who works musical miracles in the pit. A highly charismatic, left-handed, word-mouthing conductor, he ensures that not a nuance in the music is missed. We hear every bassoon and clarinet solo with clarity, for example. And I liked the work of both timpanist, Scott Bywater using hard sticks and of Stuart Wild who plays the harpsichord continuo with delightful responsiveness. The latter makes the recit passages sound as it they really are simply conversations.

Susan Elkin

 

Haydn: The Creation

Temple Church Choir, London, 24 May 2018

Temple Church, with its lofty fan faulting and intricate stained glass glinting in the early evening sunshine, is a magnificent setting for a concert. And this performance of Haydn’s colourful masterpiece, sung in English, certainly did it justice – in memory of Jonathan Hirst QC who died last year and whose chambers, Brick Court, sponsored the event.

Temple Choir, which has in recent years made quite a name for itself, is authentically male with 12 choir men and 18 choir boys. They were ably accompanied by Outcry Ensemble whose string work is commendably crisp. It’s an unusual idea to place the timps at the back of the choir so that the singers acted as a muffler but it worked.

Roger Sayer, director of Temple Music, has a real passion for detail and the clear, revealing acoustic of the building allows him to fulfil it. From the first bar of the introductory Representation of Chaos, he ensured that we heard every note from every instrument. Later he and his musicians had such fun with Haydn’s witty sound  effects that the audience chuckled aloud at the “flexible tiger” and the stress on “long” and the evocative bottom E for the worm sung by bass, Jimmy Holliday. Another lovely moment was Holliday’s rendering of the descending fourths in Rolling in Foaming Billows with the flute weaving underneath.

Tenor Guy Cutting sang with lyrical warmth and terrific dynamic control especially in “In Native Worth and Honour Clad” and soprano Augusta Hebbert was  delightful in part three when she and Holliday sang their section as Adam and Eve with sparkling smiles to remind us that this is a freshly minted young couple in love. Their voices blended well because each singer was totally attuned to the other.

There was some fine singing from the choir too. Sayer clearly has a terrific rapport with them, conducting without baton and mouthing words. I particularly admired the way they did the Spacious Firmament fugue with energy that lasted right to the end and included a magnificent crescendo. It’s a testing sing for any choir and more often than not flags long before the last note.

Given the effort which had clearly gone into one of the finest – and certainly the most sensitively dramatic –  renderings I’ve ever heard of The Creation, it’s a pity they didn’t hire a harpsichord. Of course Greg Morris played the recit passages more than competently on piano but it sounded far too plummy for music of this period. It didn’t spoil it because everything else was so beautifully done but it would have been even better with harpsichord.

Susan Elkin

Matthew Bourne’s Cinderella

Marlowe Theatre, Canterbury and touring

Prokofiev’s lush score – with all its minor key melody and those evocative rhythms – dates from 1946 and part of it was written during World War II. Matthew Bourne’s idea of setting it in the London Blitz therefore makes sense, and the “Ball” in the Café de Paris – which was bombed on 8 March, 1941 – is beautiful, poignant and apt. And there are some lovely conceits, such as Cinderella (Ashley Shaw in the performance I saw) being whisked off to the dance by her angel (Liam Mower) on a white motorbike and sidecar. There’s a cinema framing device with lots of Pathe news footage too which works a treat.

This production, which has been around for a while, is currently touring nationwide and Matthew Bourne did a post-show question and answer session for the first night Canterbury audience.

Shaw first appears as Cinderella, drab in grey and bespectacled at home with Alan Vincent, her wheelchair-bound father. Given that this character doesn’t dance other than with his arms it might have been appropriate to cast a wheelchair user which Vincent isn’t – an opportunity missed?

She is bullied by a stepmother (Anjali Mehra – strong) and a chorus of individually characterised step-siblings, each of them good value in the way they convey greasy nastiness. Then, of course, she is whizzed off the glitzy Café de Paris, despite having been denied her invitation, in glittering white. Cue for some lovely muscular dancing by the men and, then for some very engaging duet work between Cinderella and her “prince”, Harry the Pilot who is styled to look like John Cleese but who dances with verve.

Like all the best ballet performances it’s an ensemble piece. The real star is Bourne’s spiky, fluid, story-telling choreography. There is no point work so the dancing feels very natural –  effectively a movement based, Brechtian drama. There’s a splendid scene, for example, when Cinderella is in hospital and her family visit – moving as one round the screens which form doors, pecking menacingly like a flock of vultures. The tiny visual subplot in which a pair of gay men fall for each other is nice too.

The second (but not by much) best thing in this show are Lez Brotherston’s stunning designs for sets and costumes. Most of the clothes are black, white and grey with filmy, flowing 1940s dresses for the women and various sorts of uniform for the men.  He provides a spacious family room at the beginning, a very convincing café de Paris amongst bombed buildings followed by shocking devastation at the end of Act 2. And we even get Paddington station and a rather good train.

This is the sort of show which could, I think attract new audiences to dance productions. Without a tutu or pair of tights in sight it feels much more like a moving piece of musical theatre than a “classical” ballet. Bravo!

Susan Elkin

Maidstone Symphony Orchestra

The Mote Hall, Maidstone, 19 May 2018

An all-Russian evening to end the season – and what a splendid season it has been as Peter Colman rightly notes, with an equally exciting programme in view for the autumn.

The evening opened on familiar ground with Tchaikovsky’s overture Romeo and Juliet. In his introductory remarks – always a welcome start to the evening – conductor Brian Wright had noted that the royal wedding was not in view when the programme was planned and he hoped that the outcome for the royal couple would be somewhat better than that for Shakespeare’s lovers.

The overture opened with a brooding tension which was held throughout, the emotional outpouring coming with all the intensity of snarling brass and rasping woodwind.

Prokofiev’s third piano concerto linked in quite well with the emotional power very much in evidence. Pianist Martin James Bartlett may have had an injury to his thumb but there was no evidence of this is the quality of his playing or the staccato, percussive attack he brought to his reading. The occasional romantic reflections become all the more effective in the midst of such challenging attacks on our senses. His encore, a gentle piece of Schumann, was all the more moving in the light of the contrast to the Prokofiev.

After the interval Shostakovich’s First Symphony sat comfortably within this company. Its tongue-in-cheek opening movements were very well structured, with a strong sense of line and pace. Then came the bleakness of the third movement with its fine opening oboe solo and developing sense of depression. If the finale tries to overcome this darkness it only does so by fits and starts, and Brian Wright’s approach left us wondering just how enthusiastic we should be about the bombast of the finale. For a student piece, this is amazing and makes us eager to hear how Shostakovich develops this near schizophrenic approach to composition in the later symphonies.

The new season opens on Saturday 13 October with familiar works by Britten and Mussorgsky, and Shostakovich cello concerto no1 with Michael Petrov. Season tickets now available and individual concerts at www.mso.org.uk

Grand Organ Gala Concert

Royal Albert Hall 15/5/18

The wonderful RAH Willis/Harrison organ is not played nearly enough and so it was a particular thrill to be part of the audience for this well supported concert – the culmination of a day of music-making, celebrating this instrument and exploring the world of organ music in general.

Three first class organists shared the bill and it was Wayne Marshall who opened the proceedings with a thrilling, if somewhat idiosyncratic rendition of Bach’s Toccata & Fugue in D minor, BWV565.

He remained at the console to demonstrate a selection of stops as we were treated to a rare glimpse inside the organ. A guided tour from the genial and energetic Michael Broadway, custodian of the organ, as he climbed around inside with a cameraman – was relayed to the two large screens either side of the pipework and in dialogue with Tom Daggett, Organ Outreach Fellow at St Paul’s Cathedral, who proved to be an excellent MC throughout the evening.

The screens continued to enhance the music as we were treated to a superb performance of Liszt’s Fantasia & Fugue on B-A-C-H. Olivier Latry, was then introduced as the second organist. His first piece, Mozart’s Fantasia in F minor, K608, allowed for more variety of colours to be demonstrated. The audience appreciated his witty conversation and his enthusiasm (as he drew comparisons with organists wishing to play the works of Widor at St Sulpice) for being able to pay homage to former organist of the RAH, George Thalben-Ball. He then gave a dazzling performance of Thalben-Ball’s Variations on a theme of Paganini, the experience again enhanced by the screens making clear exactly what the organist’s feet have to do in order to play this piece!

The third organist, David Briggs, was introduced. After the interval he went on to play one of his celebrated transcriptions of an orchestral work, this time, Ravel’s Mother Goose Suite. This brought further contrast to the proceedings and highlighted the versatility and variety of effects possible through careful use of pistons and expression pedals and the ability to use the organ as a truly orchestral instrument.

Prior to this all three organists gave a fun and well co-ordinated performance of Widor’s Toccata in F.

The evening ended with another performance by all three, simply entitled, Concerto-Improvised, which I would have loved to have witnessed as all three performers are well-known for their improvisatory skill. Sadly, due to the limitations of the rail network, I had to leave before this. I was able, though, to enjoy the delightful rendition of Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue, with David Briggs playing the orchestral parts on the organ and Wayne Marshall in his other guise as solo pianist.

This was undeniably an evening of popular music but still with much of interest and variety. As a showcase for this marvellous instrument and for the organ in general it was superb. Entertaining and educational with much attention given to presentation and programming it drew a large, diverse and appreciative audience, I hope we shall see more of these events and that the organ may be recognised once more as a vital part of the general musical scene. Congratulations to all involved.

Stephen Page

4th Sussex International Piano Competition Grand Final

Sunday 13 May 2018

Many of the supportive audience waiting attentively in the sharp acoustic Worthing’s assembly hall had been following the competition all week. So by the time it reached the Grand Final on Sunday afternoon it was very much a case of “Now sits expectation in the air”.

Three fine soloists played three (different) concertos with the somewhat pared down Worthing Symphony Orchestra conducted by John Gibbons who is also the director of the competition which launched in 2010.

The orchestra did well although it’s a big ask to accompany Tchaikovsky’s First Piano concerto with only three desks of first violins, three of seconds and two each of cellos and violas. B flat minor is hard work for string players at the best of times and when numbers are so low it becomes even more of a strain. Moreover the acoustic of the hall means that brass and timps can sound too loud especially for listeners in the gallery and when strings are relatively thin. These are passing observations though, rather than gripes. In general Gibbons and his orchestra accompanied the competing soloists with warmth, commitment and panache.

First up was Rhythmie Wong from Hong Kong playing Chopin’s Piano Concerto No. 1 in E minor. Petite and very young looking she played the creamily romantic piece with poised stillness. She brought neat dynamic control especially in the first movement with its passages of rippling 6/8 and in the dancing lyricism of the finale. And it was reassuring to see Gibbons beating the bars during Wong’s middle movement cadenza which she played with so much  rubato that I would certainly have got lost. Good to know that professionals, potentially at least, have the same problem.

Then came Russian Sofya Bugayan with the Tchaikovsky. It is, of course, a magnificent old war horse but that makes it harder to bring off because almost everyone listening knows it. This performance had some fine moments – a very exciting alla breve in the first movement for example and some commendably precise pizzicato work. And Bugayan’s passionate interpretation of the middle movement was impressive. It’s a pity thought that some of the tempi were misjudged which meant that sometimes Bugayan was falling over herself at high speed. In a piece this well known wrong notes show.

The afternoon concluded with Yi-Yang Chen from Taiwan who played Beethoven’s fourth. Totally engaged with orchestra, conductor and audience he played the concerto as if it were chamber music,  alertly and intensively looking up and looking round continually. The first movement was, unfashionably, slightly under the tempo set by Beethoven’s metronome markings which allowed us all to revel in the detail such as the horn interjections, flute passages, bassoon colour and all the rest of it. And Chen, throughout, was totally at one with the orchestra. Rarely have I heard a performance which made it quite so clear that Beethoven is rejecting classical conventions and finding a highly expressive romantic voice. That’s what Chen, young as he is, wanted us to hear and we did.

Gibbons is clearly very accomplished at supporting young, relatively inexperienced soloists. With Chen, who visibly feels every note of the music, it felt much more of an equal partnership

At the end of the concert and the competition my money was firmly on Chen to win. Happily the judges agreed with me and he was, after an interval for them to confer, declared the overall winner of the 2018 Sussex International Piano Competition. He receives a £5,000 cash prize and the opportunity to make a recording at Champs Hill. The audience must have approved too because he also won the Audience Prize.

Susan Elkin

The 4th Sussex International Piano Competition: Semi-finals

The 4th Sussex International Piano Competition, Semi-Finals (last 6) at Worthing Assembly Hall on Friday 11 May 2018 – Antonina Suhanova (Latvia): Mozart, Sonata K311; Prokofiev, Sonata No 8. Kenny Fu (UK): Beethoven, Sonata No 30 in E Op109; Rachmaninov, Sonata No 2. Alon Petrilin (Israel): Liszt, Ballade No 2; Haydn, Sonata in C Hob XVI:48; Barber, Sonata Op 26.

Sofya Bugayan (Russia): Brahms, Six Pieces Op118 (Nos 1-3); Prokofiev, Sonata No 8. Yi-Yang Chen (Taiwan): Haydn, Sonata in Bb Hob:41; Chen, In Memorium: Japan, March 11 (2011); Rachmaninov Sonata No 2; Chopin Mazurka Op17 No 4 in A. Rhythmie Wong (Hong Kong): Haydn, Sonata in Eb Hob XVI:52, Tchaikovsky, Dumka; Ravel, Ondine from Gaspard de la Nuit; Stravinsky, music from The Firebird, transcribed by Agosti.

The oldest finalist in the Sussex International Piano Competition, the first competitor at Worthing to include their own composition, and a glowing example of three of the four things the Jury seek. These factors are carried forward into tomorrow’s Grand Final at Worthing Assembly Hall (May 13, 2.45pm) by, respectively, Sofya Bugayan, Yi-Yang Chen and Rhythmie Wong of Russia, Taiwan and Hong Kong.

This competition is not ageist.  No limit on years is imposed. It balances a duty to provide opportunity for youth alongside celebrating wisdom and experience. Bugayan became the first SIPC finalist older than 30 when, at 36, she held off a formidable challenge from the second youngest of these final six pianists, Israeli Alon Petrilin, 23.

Visual news footage of the Japanese earthquake, Tsunami and nuclear power plant disaster compelled Yi-Yan Chen, a Juilliard pupil in New York, to write In Memorium: Japan, March 11 (2011). He played it on Friday, sometimes using several unorthodox piano sound devices, including key-struck hand-dampened strings, and glissando sweeps across open strings, in evoking Far Eastern musical sounds.

And with possibly one glissando too many in Agosti’s own arrangement take on Stravinsky’s piano version of his orchestral ballet score The Firebird, Cologne-based Rhythmie Wong swept into the final with more than enough technical ability, quality programming and artistic flair. In the latter two qualities, Chen ran her closest.

His de Falla (Fantasia Baetica) in the opening round already helped mark him out as a leading contender in all three counts, while Wong’s Ravel (La Valse), a similarly extrovert piece, had scored the highest possible marks with the particular audience member I actually misquoted previously.  Now corrected, I can report that ‘The best performance of the piece I have heard in 10 years’ should read “The best playing of ANY piano piece in that time”.

The fourth Jury requirement, ‘ability to connect with the audience’ in dry recital amounts to the sum of the previous three parts. But if Bugayan appeared outstripped by others in variety of programming, which from her amounted to a single work by Schumann (Humoresque) in the first round and selected late Brahms with Prokofiev in the second, she will probably have impressed in the Jury’s search criteria with the absorption, control and intensity of her playing.

Compared with (10 years her junior) Antonina Suhanova’s earlier performance in the day, Bugayan’s Prokofiev 8th Sonata, a war work, seemed to come with softer, more human edges in the initial two mournful and troubled movements, and a iron grip on the bitter, violent, sometimes hysterical finale. Her deep affinity with Prokofiev dates back to childhood.

Petrilin, outstanding in the first half, set up a formidable fence for Bugayan to clear. The apparent dark horse, in a field headed by Chen and Wong’s variety of musical offering, Petrilin created an awe-inspiring atmosphere with Liszt’s Ballade No 2. Then, on the light-actioned, luxuriant Steinway he declined to celebrate Haydn by following the’ brittle sound brigade’ and instead let the instrument have its own unpedantic say on the composer.

Then Petrilin unleashed the startling half-crazed Barber Sonata, written to throw down the gauntlet to that era’s leading virtuoso, Vladimir Horowitz, with the express intention of ensuring him a string of sleepness nights ahead of its first performance.

Kenny Fu, only 20, shares London domestic accommodation with wonder-boy cellist Sheku Kanneh-Mason’s violin-playing brother Braimah at The Royal Academy of Music. Kenny was in only his second open competition. He promised more than experience let him to deliver on the day but indicative of his talent is his Russian teacher Tatiana Sarkissova (wife of Dmitri Alexeev) setting him the high bar of Beethoven’s late Opus 109, and then the Rachmaninov 2nd Sonata, in which he was eclipsed by Chen.

Yet if Fu’s tender years found him out in the Beethoven, the six-years-older Wong’s Haydn showed no shortcomings. From such a young player it displayed everything one might dare ask from a 40-something steeped in Haydn.

Wong’s playing bristled with character of many types. With the pauses of a well-practised humorist, she created anticipation before every paragraph. She kept you guessing if there would be a joke or not. She had you on the edge of your seat. Yet each pause seemed uncontrived, merely a natural break for breath, but still each successive one created more pregnancy.

And late in the finale – the requirement of any genuine Haydn player – more than just smile, she made me actually laugh. An act of supreme musicianship. She even created one astonishing toccata-like section in a blur of two alternating hands that would have ignited the Haydn’s ecstatic London audiences. A super Haydn player, not in the making, but already here.

One stage away from the Final round of chosen concertos tomorrow (Sunday, 2.45pm), this competition is far from over. Hoops and fences remain. Someone may fall at the last. Young pianists come to competitions short on concerto experience. The Worthing Symphony Orchestra and conductor John Gibbons, artistic director both the band and competition, await them with help.

Twice now, we have heard the final three – performing alone. Stalwart Jury member Yuki Negishi made the draw on stage for the playing order. Wong will go first in Chopin’s E minor Concerto, No 1.  In the first round, she played a Chopin Rondo. She seems unerringly to resurrect the spirit of each composer she plays. Doing that in Chopin No 2 was Varvara Tarasova in the previous Grand Final.

Second to go will be Bugayan – the new dark horse. The daughter of Armenian emigrants, a folk clarinettist and an accordionist on her father’s side, 10 years ago she became the youngest piano professor in Rostov-on-Don’s Rachmaninov Conservatory. She is in this final without using dazzlers in the standard solo show-off repertoire. “I wanted to travel, start playing in competitions again, and see the English Channel,” she says, disarmingly. But she brings a weapon of fire: Tchaikovsky’s 1st Piano Concerto.

Yi-Yang Chen has been in the US for 12 years, now an assistant piano professor at East Tennessee State University, Johnson City. He has played 20 competitions in nine years. Will Beethoven’s 4th Concerto take him to the £5,000 First Prize from the Bowerman Charitable Trust, plus the Champs Hill CD recording? Second prize is £2,000 and third, from Gisela Graham Ltd, is £3,000. The eliminated semi-finalists have received reward from the Worthing Symphony Society.

There can be no clean sweep repeat of Tarasova’s 2015 achievement. The British Music Prize from the William Alwyn Trust for the best interpretation and performance, from memory, of Alwyn’s The Devil’s Reel, has gone to a pianist who was ill on the day. A fact ironical – or instrumental? The winner: Bristolian, Daniel Evans (yes, British).

The Audience Prize, donated by Helena and Ti m Chick, is determined by votes from the audience at the final. Tickets from Worthing Theatres box office 01903 206206.

Richard Amey

 

 

 

Coffee Concert: Quatuor Arod

The Attenborough Centre for the Creative Arts, Sussex University, Falmer,
Sunday, April 29, 2018 
Quatuor Arod   
Jordan Victoria, Alexandre Vu (violins)
Tanguy Parisot (viola)
Samy Rachid (cello).

String Quartets by Haydn, in G minor Op74 No 3 ‘The Rider’ (1793); Benjamin Attahir, Al  ’Asr (2018); Beethoven, in E minor Op59 No2 ‘Rasumovsky’(1805).

Watching four different bodies combine on stage is one of the fascinations of seeing small-scale ensembles perform in chamber music concerts. We can’t know freely their actual personalities but we can search for clues in how they perform. Our eyes are drawn in all directions.

Here was another example in the frequent flow of Coffee Concert debut-making groups already operating at high level. This time, Quatuor Arod from Paris – intriguingly titled and individually answering to a metropolitan array of forenames and surnames yet again underlining the internationality of classical music ensemble formation down the ages.

We had another absorbed lead violinist, contained in his movement, concentrated in his delivery, articulation and expression, alert to his waiting virtuosic responsibilities. A second fiddle with wild spiky hair around an oriental face prone to smiling and excitement, and a variety of seating leg positions – and, like his No 1, buckled down to his task.

Quite different on his left, a violist seemingly at leisure when at times, as though relaxed and at peace with himself and the testing music, who would lean backwards in his chair, towards an almost carefreeness, lifting his instrument above the level of his music stand as though a drinks glass lifted for a waiter behind him to refill.

On his left, a wirier bespectacled cellist, earnest in movement and his looks towards his violist especially, and bodily a like spring recoiling and uncoiling. Here was the quartet engine’s piston and cylinder, in constant readiness and frequent thrust, propelling much of the music in very French-seeming urgency.

Although some looks deceive. Far from being the old hand at all of this, violist Tanguy Parisot is the new boy bedding in, barely more than a month in the quartet, with his cellist and often ‘rhythm section’ partner constantly at work cementing their intended  bond.

Lighting in the Attenborough Centre concert hall was more subdued than normal. Cellist Samy Rachid told me afterwards Quatuor Arad requested it as they want listeners listening rather than reading (their programmes) during the music. This was not an April ‘I love Paris in the Springtime’ programme they brought north. But a rigorous, demanding but energising trip across three historic time zones where each piece was a preparation for the next.

Their programme had the rustic homeward galloping finale of Haydn’s cuspal 17th-18th century creation, The Rider, preparing us like a trainer would, for the exacting visceral, rugged, intellectual and spiritual challenge of Benjamin Attahir’s quartet completed this very year. And that preparing a context and perspective for us, 213 years on, to view afresh Beethoven’s second Rasumovsky – the reward for which was a finale that performed almost the same compositional function as Haydn’s horseback hurtle, except without a saddle.

Quatuor Arod’s plan succeeded. Audience reaction to their often intensely-felt Haydn was boosted vocally by young audience members who got the point and gave back effusively to the players. The Attahir renewed our awareness of, and respect for, the undying expressive power of this instrumental medium, the string quartet. And the Beethoven arrived as an enthrallingly broad experience and a strong affirmation of the Attahir’s relevance and worthiness.

Written by a Toulousian in this his own 29th year, a composer, conductor, violin soloist and innovative ensemble founder who writes from East and from West, in old forms and in new, Al ‘Asr is surely a test piece of our personal expectations of chamber music. Attahir, trained at two conservatoires in Paris, the western political flashpoint capital of Europe as well one of its cultural melting pots, had given us something that requires a westerner’s urgent study.

For world understanding, we need to know about and understand each other’s religions and habitats. Ignoring them is not an option, ignorance is no excuse. Learning and respect is our sole salvation. Our Western concept of prayerfulness in a cool climate is hardly found in this music, which – says our superb programme notes – is in three unbroken movements, each guided by the poetic and allegorical aspects of the three most revered verses of the Qur’an’s 103rd chapter.

Three verses of Muslim afternoon prayer. Their message is that without faith, good deeds, patience and truthfulness towards others, over time our lives incur internal loss. And that implies an impoverishment and downgrading of ourselves.

Very few of we in the audience will have been properly equipped to equate what we heard to what we were being told. And that must betray a musical as well as cultural insularity that has to be dangerous. This music should be required listening to help us close that gap. We have to understand why it does not match our expectations. At times it was electrifying, agitated, frantic, angry, with violin horsehair flying; and at times baffling, confusing and ungraspable. It ended suddenly, unexpectedly, as though without preparation, either climactic or with downscaling. No resolution was forthcoming.

This first hearing came at this bonus add-on 7th concert to the season which came, thanks to founder Strings Attached support group member Tina Gee. And it formed a memorial dedication following a death in February this year that all Coffee Concert fans should note.

Caroline Brown dreamed up and founded (and rounded) the Coffee Concerts at The Old Market, Hove, where she was artistic director 1998 to 2010 before her long illness and the handing on of these concerts by she and husband Stephen Neiman. A cellist, both performing and as a Royal College examiner, to her lasting memory also is her foundation of The Hanover Band, who co-led the post-1970s European excavation and embracement of period instrument practice and performance.

Fittingy, this concert, with Mr Neiman present after a long absence, took place at a venue within the precincts of Sussex University, who gave Caroline her honorary doctorate. At a recent concert in a London City church, I read the epitaph above the ashes of Proms founder Sir Henry Wood.

“He (she) opened the door to a new world of sense and feeling to millions of his fellows. He (she) gave his life for music and he brought music to the people.”

If this Attahir quartet work, thanks to Quatuor Arod at this closing concert of 2107-18, leads some of us to greater cultural understanding and appreciation, then a new facet of Caroline Brown’s legacy will be underway.

Richard Amey

Next season’s concerts: October 21, Marmen Quartet; November 18, Jacquin Trio; December 9, Philip Higham (solo cello); January 27, Doric String Quartet; February 24, Castalian Quartet with Daniel Lebhardt (piano); March 24, Aquinas Trio.

RFH International Organ Series: William Whitehead

Royal Festival Hall 24th April 2018 

Having been thwarted by adverse weather conditions for the last recital it was especially good to be back in the Royal Festival Hall for this occasion.

William Whitehead’s programme contained items that may be regarded as Bach- inspired as well as just a little from the master himself.

A wonderful example of the ‘fantastic style’ of his teacher Buxtehude, Nicolaus Bruhns’ Praeludium in E minor  opened the preceedings with flair as loud florid outbursts contrasted with more contained introspective moments. This served as an excellent introduction to a short but key section of the evening’s recital.

William Whitehead has been curating The Orgelbuchlein Project, which is now almost complete. A number of composers have been approached to produce their own treatments of the planned for but never completed remaining chorales of Bach’s book. Two of Bach’s short chorale settings were played between premieres of Errollyn Wallen’s Ach, was ist doch unser Leben?, Kalevi Aho’s Herr Gott, erhalt uns fur und fur and Thierry Escaich’s Gott Vater, der du deine Sonn. The composer of the first of these was present with us for the performance. The widely diverging styles and the contrast with Bach’s settings made for a very special listening experience, emphasising the ongoing tradition of composers throughout the centuries adapting and re-working these carriers of the Christian faith.

Two movements from Schumann’s 6 Fugues on the name BACH followed and Parry’s Fantasia & Fugue in G brought the first half to a close in grand style.

The second half contained just one work – another large scale Fantasia & Fugue –  on ‘Ad nos, ad salutarem undam’. This tour de force was followed up with a beautifully contrasting encore –  Elegy by Parry, freshly rediscovered and about to be published.

A well-constructed and engaging programme, played with apparent ease and made all the more approachable by the occasional controlled introductions and explanations by Mr Whitehead – a feature I have often hoped for at these concerts. Humorous mention was also made about the lack of the organist’s “catwalk” – an earlier staging malfunction necessitating the evening’s performer to make a shorter (and easier) entrance from console level.

The next concert in this series opens the 2018/19 season with Stephen Cleobury and other musicians in a programme of Howells & Vierne on Wednesday 19th September.

Stephen Page